![]() Legal scholar Terrence Roberts offered a persuasive argument: “….”Ĭhoose a verb that is appropriate to the way you are using your source. If the author is not named in a signal phrase, place the authors last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation. To avoid monotony and repetition, try to vary both the language and placement of your signal phrases. Signal phrases usually come at the beginning of a sentence before the source material, but they can also occur in the middle of a source or at the end. Signal phrases usually include the author’s name but can also include the author’s job title or background (“reporter for Washington Post,” “researcher,” “senator,” “scholar,” and so on) and/or the title of the source. ![]() To avoid plagiarism: All source material must be cited, and signal phrases are one way to cite a source-however, additional citation formatting may be necessary depending on your citation style.īelow are some guidelines and tips for using signal phrases. In some cases, such as a literature review or the use of a well-known author, specific information about the source is important for the reader to know. To emphasize the source: Signal phrases call attention to the author or source being used. By marking the boundaries, you also provide a smooth transition for the reader between your words and the source. To mark boundaries: Signal phrases mark boundaries between your words and the source’s words. Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the authors last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses. Don’t use a colon if the text before the quote isn’t a full sentence. Introduce the quote with a full sentence ending in a colon. There are three important reasons to use signal phrases: Use an introductory signal phrase Integrate the quote into your own sentence The following examples use APA Style citations, but these strategies can be used in all styles. The nutritionists Young and Robinson propose that an iron-fortified soy sauce is the solution to the anemia problem in the young women of rural China. play video games, with 21% engaging in this activity on a daily basis. ![]() The CEO of Lighthouse Consulting predicts “a year of exciting, challenging endeavors that will expand the company’s horizons and stimulate growth throughout the company.”Ī signal phrase introducing a paraphrase:Īccording to a recent survey from Pew Research Center, more than 50% of adults in the U.S. ![]() Signal phrases are short phrases that introduce a quote, paraphrase, or summary they signal to readers that an outside source is being used. ![]()
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